" Nearly every adult in America has had a bout with the flu. And once you get knocked down by influenza, you're flat on your back.
No single malady keeps more people out of work, and even the combined muscle of big business, science and government hasn't been enough to crush this microscopic troublemaker. Vaccines have progressed in flu prevention, but the closest we've seen to a cure is chicken soup and a hug.
No single malady keeps more people out of work, and even the combined muscle of big business, science and government hasn't been enough to crush this microscopic troublemaker. Vaccines have progressed in flu prevention, but the closest we've seen to a cure is chicken soup and a hug.
How the flu spreads
Like all viruses, influenza needs a host in order to survive and multiply. The flu spreads from one person to another when tiny droplets of contaminated saliva are airborne by a cough or a sneeze. Hanging in the air, they find a new home when inhaled into an unsuspecting host.
Flu virus can also survive for several hours on a surface—telephone handset, a copying machine, a doorknob, a screwdriver—before a host comes along, gets the virus on his or her hands and then internalizes the virus by touching the eyes, nose or mouth.
Its possible to pass the flu along 24 hours before you even exhibit symptoms. The virus has a quick incubation period, and most people will fall ill within one to three days of becoming infected. You may still be contagious up to a week after symptoms first set in (a few days longer for children). In otherwise healthy adults, influenza lasts between seven and 14 days, with at least three days of severe symptoms.
A few ideas you can use and share in the workplace to help stop the spread of flu germs:
*- If you know you're sick with the flu, stay home.
*- Get a flu shot, which not only protects you but helps prevent contagion.
*- Within a day of becoming ill, ask your doctor about antiviral medications, which can shorten the episode and contain the virus.
*- Be especially cautious between late December and early March, the peak of flu season.
*- Sneeze or cough into your elbow, not into your hands.
*- Clean phones, doorknobs and desktops with alcohol swabs.
*- Throw used tissues away!
*- Wash your hands and face often with hot, soapy water.
*- Avoid close contact with people who are infected.
*- Wash your hands often to help protect you from germs. Studies suggest that flu viruses can live on surfaces for two to eight hours.
*- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.
*- Ask your doctor about antiviral drugs, which are not a substitute for the flu shot, but they do add another level of protection.
*- If possible, stay home from work, school, and errands when you are sick, so you'll be less likely to pass on the virus. "
*- Wash your hands often to help protect you from germs. Studies suggest that flu viruses can live on surfaces for two to eight hours.
*- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs are often spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with germs and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mouth.
*- Ask your doctor about antiviral drugs, which are not a substitute for the flu shot, but they do add another level of protection.
*- If possible, stay home from work, school, and errands when you are sick, so you'll be less likely to pass on the virus. "